Socioeconomic characterization of the agricultural producer in the Majes-Siguas irrigation project stage I in Arequipa, Peru

Abstract

Objective: To determine the socioeconomic characteristics of the agricultural producer of the Majes-Siguas I Stage irrigation project in Arequipa, Peru. Methodology: The reference population consisted of 2,673 producers, from which a sample was taken (n=335), distributed in 5 sections of the project and a previously validated survey was applied. Results: The age characteristics of the producers differed from one section to another, with an average of 40 years. Education is mostly primary and secondary level, although there is a smaller group with higher education. They have access to five types of housing, but often of noble material in fair and good condition. The houses have some basic services, with access only to electricity or electricity and potable water services. Access to health coverage is variable, with private medical care without health coverage and also access to social security. Most of the farmers report that they are satisfied with their farming activity and are mostly owners of the agricultural unit, and consider leaving the land as an inheritance to their children. There are various forms of employment, the most common being family work + permanent and casual labor, followed by personal and casual labor, although contract work is also important. Most of the producers are not organized and have an intermediate knowledge in ecological awareness. Conclusions: Most of the farmers are individual owners, they are satisfied with the agricultural activity they carry out in the project, although they are not properly organized, with a medium knowledge of ecological awareness.