Development of a Botanical Garden in Soná, Panama

Abstract

Objectives: of this work was to identify the elements to establish the potential development of a botanical garden in the FZ Farm located in Soná, Veraguas, Panama. Methodology: Various species of fruit and timber plants have been established within the farm since 2015. During the study period, developed from July to September 2021, an inventory of fruit tree species (65) and timber (34), present on the farm was made and a bibliographical review, identifying the most important benefits of each species. Results: The increase in the diversity of plant species within the current collection, along with a series of structural improvements and strategic alliances, would allow the establishment of a botanical garden of national and regional reference. Considering also that the established plant species are important for agriculture, forestry, and ecology in the region, this would be a significant contribution in terms of environmental education and scientific research. Conclusions: FZ Farm has potential to become a botanical garden with multiple applications both in education and in research, innovation, and social development.