Agricultural fertilization practices in crop production: a literature review

Abstract

Objectives: To describe the appropriate and efficient agricultural fertilization practices that contribute positively to crop production with minimal environmental contamination, and to raise awareness of the importance of organic fertilizers in agriculture. Methodology: Different databases were used to locate bibliographic documents; then, articles that prioritized the theoretical foundations of agricultural fertilization were selected. To begin preparing the review article, a documentary analysis, group discussion, and quality evaluation of the articles found were carried out. Results: It is important to perform a soil analysis to determine the amounts of nutrients present, and thus avoid excesses in fertilization, adding the appropriate nutrients in the correct proportion. This helps to avoid overfertilization and to apply nutrients correctly. Conclusion: Adequate fertilization contributes to healthy plant growth, increases crop production, and can be a crucial component in sustainable agriculture.